Curl can be helpful in testing many things including web sites.
See if curl is installed
Using ssh:
[root@localhost root]# which curl
This will tell you if the system has curl installed. But you need to have libcurl, and the curl PHP extension to be able to use curl in PHP. To see if it’s enabled, simply do:
phpinfo();
in a PHP file, and see what it outputs. It will list all active extensions (and some more info). CTRL-F for curl in that output.
Check a site load time:
time curl -s http://www.coldriverdata.com > /dev/null
Output:
real 0m0.191s user 0m0.004s sys 0m0.000s
Stress test a Site:
The Curl syntax allows you to specify sequences and sets of URL’s. Say for example we’re going to run a load stress test against this site we can run…
curl -s "http://coldriverdata.com?[1-1000]"
This will make 1000 calls to coldriverdata.com i.e.
http://coldriverdata.com?1
http://coldriverdata.com?2
http://coldriverdata.com?3
…
http://coldriverdata.com?1000
So say you want to stress test your web application and it won’t complain if it’s fed an extra parameter, 10,000 calls could be done something like.
curl -s "http://yourappp.com/your_page_to_test.php?[1-10000]"
Multiple Pages
Easy just add each page to the command line.
curl -s "http://yourapp.com/page1.php?[1-1000]" "http://yourappp.com/page2.php?[1-1000]"
Or even…
curl -s "http://yourapp.com/page{1, 2}.php?[1-1000]"
Timing
Using the time command we can get a view on our performance
time curl -s "http://yourapp.com/page{1, 2}.php?[1-1000]"
real 0m0.606s
user 0m0.009s
sys 0m0.008s
Simulating consecutive users
OK, this is great for sending a whole bunch of calls one after the other but what about simultaneous calls. For this we can place the Curl calls in a script and set them running in the background. i.e. my_stress_test.sh
curl -s "http://yourapp.com/page{1, 2}.php?[1-1000]" &
pidlist="$pidlist $!"
curl -s "http://yourapp.com/page{1, 2}.php?[1-1000]" &
pidlist="$pidlist $!"
curl -s "http://yourapp.com/page{1, 2}.php?[1-1000]" &
pidlist="$pidlist $!"
curl -s "http://yourapp.com/page{1, 2}.php?[1-1000]" &
pidlist="$pidlist $!"
curl -s "http://yourapp.com/page{1, 2}.php?[1-1000]" &
pidlist="$pidlist $!"
curl -s "http://yourapp.com/page{1, 2}.php?[1-1000]" &
pidlist="$pidlist $!"
curl -s "http://yourapp.com/page{1, 2}.php?[1-1000]" &
pidlist="$pidlist $!"
for job in $pidlist do
echo $job
wait $job || let "FAIL+=1"
done
if [ "$FAIL" == "0" ]; then
echo "SUCCESS!"
else
echo "EPICFAIL! ($FAIL)"
fi
Then run
time my_stress_test.sh
NOTE:
This does not simulate user behaviour exactly as the browser is not only downloading the page but all attached images, javascripts, stylesheet etc. You could simulate this too by adding the URL’s to the url command.